Q: Do social workers actually provide therapy?

Absolutely. While social workers are often associated with child welfare or community services, many specialize in clinical social work — a field focused specifically on therapy and mental health treatment.

Clinical social workers provide counseling to individuals, couples, families, and groups — including in private practice settings. In fact, they are the largest group of practicing therapists in North America.

To practice clinically in Nova Scotia, a social worker must:

• Hold a Master of Social Work (MSW) (typically 6–7 years of university education)
• Have registration with Nova Scotia College of Social Workers with the designation of “Clinical Social Work Specialist”
• Follow a strict Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice
• Complete 40 hours of professional development annually

Clinical social workers use a “person-in-environment” approach, meaning they consider biological, psychological, social, and relational factors that influence well-being.

Q: What’s the difference between a social worker and a psychologist?

In therapy sessions, there are more similarities than differences.

Similarities

• Both require a minimum Master’s degree
• Both are regulated professions
• Both assess and treat mental health concerns
• Both use evidence-based therapies (CBT, ACT, SFT, Narrative, etc.)
• Both follow professional ethical codes

Key Differences

• Psychologists can conduct specialized psychological testing (e.g., IQ, learning, personality assessments).
• Psychologists often have more formal research training.
• Social workers may focus more heavily on relational and environmental factors.

Q: Which one should I choose?

The most important factor in successful therapy is fit.

If you’re unsure which professional is right for you, contact our office. Dr. Woulff will help match you with the clinician best suited to your needs — because the strongest predictor of positive outcomes is the connection between you and your therapist.

Feeling better starts with the right support.